Der er to klasser til formatering af datoer i Java: DateFormat og SimpleDateFormat.

Klassen java.text.DateFormat giver forskellige metoder til at formatere og analysere dato og klokkeslæt i java på sproguafhængig måde. DateFormat-klassen er en abstrakt klasse. java.tekst. Formatet er den overordnede klasse og java.text.SimpleDateFormat er underklassen af ​​java.text.DateFormat-klassen.

I Java kaldes konvertering af datoen til strengen formatering og omvendt parsing. Med andre ord, formatering betyder dato til streng, og parsing betyder streng til dato .

java.text.DateFormat-felter

 protected Calendar calendar protected NumberFormat numberFormat public static final int ERA_FIELD public static final int YEAR_FIELD public static final int MONTH_FIELD public static final int DATE_FIELD public static final int HOUR_OF_DAY1_FIELD public static final int HOUR_OF_DAY0_FIELD public static final int MINUTE_FIELD public static final int SECOND_FIELD public static final int MILLISECOND_FIELD public static final int DAY_OF_WEEK_FIELD public static final int DAY_OF_YEAR_FIELD public static final int DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH_FIELD public static final int WEEK_OF_YEAR_FIELD public static final int WEEK_OF_MONTH_FIELD public static final int AM_PM_FIELD public static final int HOUR1_FIELD public static final int HOUR0_FIELD public static final int TIMEZONE_FIELD public static final int FULL public static final int LONG public static final int MEDIUM public static final int SHORT public static final int DEFAULT 

java.text.DateFormat-metoder

Java DateFormat Eksempel: Dato til streng

Lad os se det enkle eksempel formater dato og klokkeslæt i Java ved hjælp af java.text.DateFormat-klassen.

Filnavn: DatoFormatExample.java

 import java.text.DateFormat; import java.util.Date; public class DateFormatExample { public static void main(String[] args) { Date currentDate = new Date(); System.out.println('Current Date: '+currentDate); String dateToStr = DateFormat.getInstance().format(currentDate); System.out.println('Date Format using getInstance(): '+dateToStr); } } 

Produktion:

Current Date: Tue Mar 31 14:37:23 IST 2015 Date Format using getInstance(): 31/3/15 2:37 PM 

Lad os se det fulde eksempel formater dato og klokkeslæt i Java ved hjælp af java.text.DateFormat-klassen.

Filnavn: DatoFormatEksempel2.java

 import java.text.DateFormat; import java.util.Date; public class DateFormatExample2 { public static void main(String[] args) { Date currentDate = new Date(); System.out.println('Current Date: '+currentDate); String dateToStr = DateFormat.getInstance().format(currentDate); System.out.println('Date Format using getInstance(): '+dateToStr); dateToStr = DateFormat.getDateInstance().format(currentDate); System.out.println('Date Format using getDateInstance(): '+dateToStr); dateToStr = DateFormat.getTimeInstance().format(currentDate); System.out.println('Date Format using getTimeInstance(): '+dateToStr); dateToStr = DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance().format(currentDate); System.out.println('Date Format using getDateTimeInstance(): '+dateToStr); dateToStr = DateFormat.getTimeInstance(DateFormat.SHORT).format(currentDate); System.out.println('Date Format using getTimeInstance(DateFormat.SHORT): '+dateToStr); dateToStr = DateFormat.getTimeInstance(DateFormat.MEDIUM).format(currentDate); System.out.println('Date Format using getTimeInstance(DateFormat.MEDIUM): '+dateToStr); dateToStr = DateFormat.getTimeInstance(DateFormat.LONG).format(currentDate); System.out.println('Date Format using getTimeInstance(DateFormat.LONG): '+dateToStr); dateToStr = DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance(DateFormat.LONG,DateFormat.SHORT).format(currentDate); System.out.println('Date Format using getDateTimeInstance(DateFormat.LONG,DateFormat.SHORT): '+dateToStr); } } 

Produktion:

Current Date: Tue Mar 31 14:37:23 IST 2015 Date Format using getInstance(): 31/3/15 2:37 PM Date Format using getDateInstance(): 31 Mar, 2015 Date Format using getTimeInstance(): 2:37:23 PM Date Format using getDateTimeInstance(): 31 Mar, 2015 2:37:23 PM Date Format using getTimeInstance(DateFormat.SHORT): 2:37 PM Date Format using getTimeInstance(DateFormat.MEDIUM): 2:37:23 PM Date Format using getTimeInstance(DateFormat.LONG): 2:37:23 PM IST Date Format using getDateTimeInstance(DateFormat.LONG,DateFormat.SHORT): 31 March, 2015 2:37 PM 

Java DateFormat Eksempel: Streng til dato

Lad os se det enkle eksempel konverter streng til dato ved hjælp af java.text.DateFormat-klassen.

Filnavn: DatoFormatEksempel3.java

 import java.text.DateFormat; import java.util.Date; public class DateFormatExample3 { public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception { Date d = DateFormat.getDateInstance().parse('31 Mar, 2015'); System.out.println('Date is: '+d); } } 

Produktion:

 Date is: Tue Mar 31 00:00:00 IST 2015 

Java DateFormat Eksempel: getTimeInstance(int style, Locale locale)

Lad os se, hvordan metoden getTimeInstance(int style, Locale locale) fungerer.

Filnavn: GetTimeInstanceExample.java

 // important important statements import java.util.Date; import java.util.Locale; import java.text.DateFormat; public class GetTimeInstanceExample { // main method public static void main(String argvs[]) throws Exception { // locale is French here. Locale lcl = Locale.FRENCH; // creating an object of the class Date Date d = new Date(); // getting the instance by invoking the getTimeInstance(int, Locale) method DateFormat dFormat = DateFormat.getTimeInstance(DateFormat.SHORT, lcl); String str = dFormat.format(d); System.out.println(str); } } 

Produktion:

 13:12 

Java DateFormat Eksempel: getDateInstance(int style)

Lad os se hvordan metoden getDateInstance(int style) fungerer.

Filnavn: GetDateInstanceExample.java

 // important important statements import java.util.Date; import java.util.Locale; import java.text.DateFormat; public class GetDateInstanceExample { // main method public static void main(String argvs[]) throws Exception { // creating an object of the class Date Date d = new Date(); // getting the instance by invoking the getDateInstance(int) method // here default locale is used DateFormat dFormat = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.SHORT); String str = dFormat.format(d); System.out.println(str); } } 

Produktion:

 12/2/21 

Java DateFormat Eksempel: getDateInstance(int style, Locale locale)

Lad os se, hvordan metoden getDateInstance(int style, Locale locale) fungerer.

Filnavn: GetDateInstanceExample1.java

 // important important statements import java.util.Date; import java.util.Locale; import java.text.DateFormat; public class GetDateInstanceExample1 { // main method public static void main(String argvs[]) throws Exception { // locale is French here. Locale lcl = Locale.FRENCH; // creating an object of the class Date Date d = new Date(); // getting the instance by invoking the getDateInstance(int, Locale) method DateFormat dFormat = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.SHORT, lcl); String str = dFormat.format(d); System.out.println(str); } } 

Produktion:

 02/12/2021 

Java DateFormat Eksempel: getDateTimeInstance(int dateStyle, int timeStyle, Locale locale)

Lad os se hvordan metoden getDateTimeInstance(int dateStyle, int timeStyle, Locale locale) fungerer.

Filnavn: GetDateTimeInstanceExample.java

 // important important statements import java.util.Date; import java.util.Locale; import java.text.DateFormat; public class GetDateTimeInstanceExample { // main method public static void main(String argvs[]) throws Exception { // locale is French here. Locale lcl = Locale.FRENCH; // creating an object of the class Date Date d = new Date(); // getting the instance by invoking the getDateTimeInstance(int, int, Locale) method DateFormat dFormat = DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance(DateFormat.SHORT, DateFormat.LONG, lcl); String str = dFormat.format(d); System.out.println(str); } } 

Produktion:

 02/12/2021 14:16:34 GMT 

Java DateFormat Eksempel: getCalender()

Lad os se, hvordan getCalender()-metoden fungerer.

Filnavn: GetCalenderExample.java

binært træ vs binært søgetræ

 // important import statements import java.util.Date; import java.text.DateFormat; import java.text.*; public class GetCalenderExample { // main method public static void main(String argvs[]) throws Exception { // getting the instance DateFormat dFormat = DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance(); // invoking the method getCalender(); System.out.println(dFormat.getCalendar()); } } 

Produktion:

 java.util.GregorianCalendar[time = -886152493222, areFieldsSet = true, areAllFieldsSet = true, lenient = true, zone = sun.util.calendar.ZoneInfo[id = 'GMT', offset=0, dstSavings = 0, useDaylight = false, transitions = 0, lastRule = null], firstDayOfWeek = 1, minimalDaysInFirstWeek = 1,ERA = 1, YEAR = 1941, MONTH = 11, WEEK_OF_YEAR = 49, WEEK_OF_MONTH = 1, DAY_OF_MONTH = 2, DAY_OF_YEAR = 336, DAY_OF_WEEK = 3, DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH = 1, AM_PM = 1, HOUR = 2, HOUR_OF_DAY = 14, MINUTE = 31, SECOND = 46, MILLISECOND = 778, ZONE_OFFSET = 0, DST_OFFSET = 0] 

Java DateFormat Eksempel: getNumberFormat()

Lad os se, hvordan getNumberFormat()-metoden fungerer.

Filnavn: GetNumberFormatExample.java

 // important import statements import java.text.NumberFormat; import java.text.DateFormat; public class DateFormatDemo { // main method public static void main(String[] argvs) { // getting the instance by invoking the getTimeInstance() method DateFormat dFormat = DateFormat.getTimeInstance(DateFormat.SHORT); // invoking the method getNumberFormat() NumberFormat numFormat = dFormat.getNumberFormat(); System.out.println('The format is: ' + numFormat); } } 

Produktion:

 The format is: java.text.DecimalFormat@674dc