Det Java String klasse charAt() metode vender tilbage en char-værdi ved det givne indeksnummer .
Indekstallet starter fra 0 og går til n-1, hvor n er længden af strengen. Det vender tilbage StringIndexOutOfBoundsException, hvis det givne indekstal er større end eller lig med denne strenglængde eller et negativt tal.
Syntaks
public char charAt(int index)
Metoden accepterer indeks som en parameter. Startindekset er 0. Det returnerer et tegn på en bestemt indeksposition i en streng. Det kaster StringIndexOutOfBoundsException hvis indekset er en negativ værdi eller større end denne strenglængde.
Specificeret af
CharSequence interface, placeret inde i java.lang-pakken.
Intern implementering
public char charAt(int index) { if ((index = value.length)) { throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(index); } return value[index]; } Java String charAt() Metodeeksempler
Lad os se Java-program relateret til streng, hvor vi vil bruge charAt()-metoden, der udfører en eller anden operation på give-strengen.
Filnavn: CharAtExample.java
public class CharAtExample{ public static void main(String args[]){ String name='javatpoint'; char ch=name.charAt(4);//returns the char value at the 4th index System.out.println(ch); }} Test det nu Produktion:
t
Lad os se eksemplet med charAt()-metoden, hvor vi sender en større indeksværdi. I et sådant tilfælde kaster den StringIndexOutOfBoundsException under kørselstidspunktet.
Filnavn: CharAtExample.java
public class CharAtExample{ public static void main(String args[]){ String name='javatpoint'; char ch=name.charAt(10);//returns the char value at the 10th index System.out.println(ch); }} Produktion:
Exception in thread 'main' java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: String index out of range: 10 at java.lang.String.charAt(String.java:658) at CharAtExample.main(CharAtExample.java:4)
Adgang til første og sidste tegn ved at bruge charAt()-metoden
Lad os se et simpelt eksempel, hvor vi får adgang til første og sidste tegn fra den medfølgende streng.
Filnavn: CharAtExample3.java
public class CharAtExample3 { public static void main(String[] args) { String str = 'Welcome to Javatpoint portal'; int strLength = str.length(); // Fetching first character System.out.println('Character at 0 index is: '+ str.charAt(0)); // The last Character is present at the string length-1 index System.out.println('Character at last index is: '+ str.charAt(strLength-1)); } } Produktion:
Character at 0 index is: W Character at last index is: l
Udskriv tegn præsenteret på ulige positioner ved at bruge charAt()-metoden
Lad os se et eksempel, hvor vi får adgang til alle de elementer, der er til stede ved ulige indeks.
Filnavn: CharAtExample4.java
public class CharAtExample4 { public static void main(String[] args) { String str = 'Welcome to Javatpoint portal'; for (int i=0; i<=str.length()-1; i++) { if(i%2!="0)" system.out.println('char at '+i+' place '+str.charat(i)); } < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Char at 1 place e Char at 3 place c Char at 5 place m Char at 7 place Char at 9 place o Char at 11 place J Char at 13 place v Char at 15 place t Char at 17 place o Char at 19 place n Char at 21 place Char at 23 place o Char at 25 place t Char at 27 place l </pre> <p>The position such as 7 and 21 denotes the space.</p> <h3>Counting Frequency of a character in a String by Using the charAt() Method</h3> <p>Let's see an example in which we are counting frequency of a character in the given string.</p> <p> <strong>FileName:</strong> CharAtExample5.java</p> <pre> public class CharAtExample5 { public static void main(String[] args) { String str = 'Welcome to Javatpoint portal'; int count = 0; for (int i=0; i<=str.length()-1; i++) { if(str.charat(i)="=" 't') count++; } system.out.println('frequency of t is: '+count); < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Frequency of t is: 4 </pre> <h3>Counting the Number of Vowels in a String by Using the chatAt() Method</h3> <p>Let's see an example where we are counting the number of vowels present in a string with the help of the charAt() method.</p> <p> <strong>FileName:</strong> CharAtExample6.java</p> <pre> // import statement import java.util.*; public class CharAtExample6 { ArrayList al; // constructor for creating and // assigning values to the ArrayList al CharAtExample6() { al = new ArrayList(); al.add('A'); al.add('E'); al.add('a'); al.add('e'); al.add('I'); al.add('O'); al.add('i'); al.add('o'); al.add('U'); al.add('u'); } // a method that checks whether the character c is a vowel or not private boolean isVowel(char c) { for(int i = 0; i <al.size(); 1 i++) { if(c="=" al.get(i)) return true; } false; a method that calculates vowels in the string s public int countvowels(string s) countvowel="0;" store total number of size="s.length();" for(int j="0;" < size; j++) char c="s.charAt(j);" if(isvowel(c)) vowel found! increase count by + 1; countvowel; main static void main(string argvs[]) creating an object class charatexample6 obj="new" charatexample6(); str="Javatpoint is a great site for learning Java." ; noofvowel="obj.countVowels(str);" system.out.println('string: ' str); system.out.println('total are: '+ '
'); noofvowel); pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> String: Javatpoint is a great site for learning Java. Total number of vowels in the string are: 16 String: One apple in a day keeps doctor away. Total number of vowels in the string are: 13 </pre> <hr></al.size();></pre></=str.length()-1;></pre></=str.length()-1;> Positionen som 7 og 21 angiver mellemrummet.
Optælling af frekvensen af et tegn i en streng ved at bruge metoden charAt().
Lad os se et eksempel, hvor vi tæller frekvensen af et tegn i den givne streng.
Filnavn: CharAtExample5.java
public class CharAtExample5 { public static void main(String[] args) { String str = 'Welcome to Javatpoint portal'; int count = 0; for (int i=0; i<=str.length()-1; i++) { if(str.charat(i)="=" \'t\') count++; } system.out.println(\'frequency of t is: \'+count); < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Frequency of t is: 4 </pre> <h3>Counting the Number of Vowels in a String by Using the chatAt() Method</h3> <p>Let's see an example where we are counting the number of vowels present in a string with the help of the charAt() method.</p> <p> <strong>FileName:</strong> CharAtExample6.java</p> <pre> // import statement import java.util.*; public class CharAtExample6 { ArrayList al; // constructor for creating and // assigning values to the ArrayList al CharAtExample6() { al = new ArrayList(); al.add('A'); al.add('E'); al.add('a'); al.add('e'); al.add('I'); al.add('O'); al.add('i'); al.add('o'); al.add('U'); al.add('u'); } // a method that checks whether the character c is a vowel or not private boolean isVowel(char c) { for(int i = 0; i <al.size(); 1 i++) { if(c="=" al.get(i)) return true; } false; a method that calculates vowels in the string s public int countvowels(string s) countvowel="0;" store total number of size="s.length();" for(int j="0;" < size; j++) char c="s.charAt(j);" if(isvowel(c)) vowel found! increase count by + 1; countvowel; main static void main(string argvs[]) creating an object class charatexample6 obj="new" charatexample6(); str="Javatpoint is a great site for learning Java." ; noofvowel="obj.countVowels(str);" system.out.println(\'string: \' str); system.out.println(\'total are: \'+ \'
\'); noofvowel); pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> String: Javatpoint is a great site for learning Java. Total number of vowels in the string are: 16 String: One apple in a day keeps doctor away. Total number of vowels in the string are: 13 </pre> <hr></al.size();></pre></=str.length()-1;> Tælling af antallet af vokaler i en streng ved at bruge chatAt() metoden
Lad os se et eksempel, hvor vi tæller antallet af vokaler til stede i en streng ved hjælp af charAt()-metoden.
Filnavn: CharAtExample6.java
// import statement import java.util.*; public class CharAtExample6 { ArrayList al; // constructor for creating and // assigning values to the ArrayList al CharAtExample6() { al = new ArrayList(); al.add('A'); al.add('E'); al.add('a'); al.add('e'); al.add('I'); al.add('O'); al.add('i'); al.add('o'); al.add('U'); al.add('u'); } // a method that checks whether the character c is a vowel or not private boolean isVowel(char c) { for(int i = 0; i <al.size(); 1 i++) { if(c="=" al.get(i)) return true; } false; a method that calculates vowels in the string s public int countvowels(string s) countvowel="0;" store total number of size="s.length();" for(int j="0;" < size; j++) char c="s.charAt(j);" if(isvowel(c)) vowel found! increase count by + 1; countvowel; main static void main(string argvs[]) creating an object class charatexample6 obj="new" charatexample6(); str="Javatpoint is a great site for learning Java." ; noofvowel="obj.countVowels(str);" system.out.println(\'string: \' str); system.out.println(\'total are: \'+ \'
\'); noofvowel); pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> String: Javatpoint is a great site for learning Java. Total number of vowels in the string are: 16 String: One apple in a day keeps doctor away. Total number of vowels in the string are: 13 </pre> <hr></al.size();>